{"id":15700,"identifier":"DVN/VLG6SN","persistentUrl":"http://doi.org/10.18170/DVN/VLG6SN","protocol":"doi","authority":"10.18170","publisher":"Peking University Open Research Data Platform","publicationDate":"2023-07-28","storageIdentifier":"file://10.18170/DVN/VLG6SN","datasetVersion":{"id":1259,"storageIdentifier":"file://10.18170/DVN/VLG6SN","versionNumber":2,"versionMinorNumber":1,"versionState":"RELEASED","productionDate":"Production Date","lastUpdateTime":"2024-06-27T07:32:28Z","releaseTime":"2024-06-27T07:32:28Z","createTime":"2024-06-27T07:30:03Z","license":"CC0","termsOfUse":"CC0 Waiver","fileAccessRequest":false,"metadataBlocks":{"citation_zh":{"displayName":"引用元数据","fields":[{"typeName":"title_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"公共性发展金融机构数据库"},{"typeName":"subtitle_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"全球首个公共性发展金融机构数据库"},{"typeName":"author_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName_zh":{"typeName":"authorName_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"徐佳君"},"authorAffiliation_zh":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"亚洲成人在线一二三四五六区"}},{"authorName_zh":{"typeName":"authorName_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"雷吉斯·马罗唐"},"authorAffiliation_zh":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"法国开发署"}}]},{"typeName":"contributor_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"contributorType_zh":{"typeName":"contributorType_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"数据采集者（Data collector）"},"contributorName_zh":{"typeName":"contributorName_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"维安尼·德奎特（国际发展研究基金会）"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName_zh":{"typeName":"datasetContactName_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"夏贝纳"},"datasetContactAffiliation_zh":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"亚洲成人在线一二三四五六区新结构经济学研究院"},"datasetContactEmail_zh":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"beinaxia@nsd.cqjj8.com"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue_zh":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"如今，公共性发展金融机构正在全球范围内复兴。学者和政策制定者逐渐认识到公共性发展金融机构发挥的重要作用。公共性发展金融机构是由政府发起的、以主动实现公共政策目标为使命的公共金融机构。它们是解决市场失灵、培育市场、与利益相关方协调公共政策、促进公平且可持续的经济结构转型的潜在有效政策工具。但并非所有公共性发展金融机构都能够取得预期的发展效果。为充分发挥它们的发展潜力，有关其作用、运作和有效性的严谨研究十分重要。但是，深入的学术研究却屈指可数。一个主要原因是缺乏识别这些公共金融机构并收集相关数据的系统性努力。\r\n\r\n为填补这一空白，亚洲成人在线一二三四五六区新结构经济学公共性发展金融研究项目组在2017年9月启动建设全球首个公共性发展金融机构数据库，并于2019年5月发布了全球首个公共性发展金融机构综合名单及其基础数据。法国开发署认同新结构经济学研究院做出的开创性努力，希望可以甄别出将可持续发展目标纳入机构战略定位的机构，以组建公共性发展金融的世界联盟。基于此，自2019年11月起，亚洲成人在线一二三四五六区新结构经济学研究院与法国开发署结合双方各自优势，将严谨的学术规范和丰富的实践经验形成合力，在新结构经济学研究院开拓性的努力基础之上，进一步夯实全球首个关于公共性发展金融机构的数据库。2023年和2024年，国际发展研究基金会和亚洲成人在线一二三四五六区医学人文学院分别作为合作单位一起加入助力数据库建设。\r\n\r\n该数据库旨在帮助研究者识别出世界上公共性发展金融机构的完整名录，并且提供它们的基础变量和财务指标（如官方使命、总资产）等信息。我们希望通过坚持不懈地建设综合数据库的开创性努力，推动对公共性发展金融机构内涵、理据、运作、治理和绩效的原创性研究，加深我们对这些重要的公共金融机构的了解，并充分发挥其潜力。\r\n\r\n了解更多详情，请访问公共性发展金融机构数据库可视化网站：http://www.dfidatabase.cqjj8.com/。"}}]},{"typeName":"subject_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["社会科学"]},{"typeName":"relatedDatasets_zh","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"relatedDatasetsURL_zh":{"typeName":"relatedDatasetsURL_zh","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"http://www.dfidatabase.cqjj8.com/"}}]}]},"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Public Development Banks and Development Financing Institutions Database"},{"typeName":"subtitle","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The First Global Database on PDBs and DFIs Worldwide"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Jiajun Xu"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Peking University"}},{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Régis Marodon"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Agence Française de Développement"}}]},{"typeName":"contributor","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"contributorType":{"typeName":"contributorType","multiple":false,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":"Data Collector"},"contributorName":{"typeName":"contributorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Vianney Dequiedt (Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International)"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Beina Xia"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University"},"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"beinaxia@nsd.cqjj8.com"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Nowadays Public Development Banks (PDBs) and Development Financing Institutions (DFIs) are experiencing a renaissance worldwide as their usefulness is increasingly recognized by both academics and policymakers. PDBs and DFIs are public financial institutions initiated by governments to proactively achieve public policy objectives. They are potentially useful policy instruments for fixing market failures, incubating markets, coordinating public policies with stakeholders, and promoting economic structural transformation in an equitable and sustainable manner. But not all PDBs and DFIs have achieved positive development outcomes as expected. To fulfill their development potential, it is important to rigorously examine their roles, operations, and effectiveness to avoid pitfalls. But the in-depth academic research is scarce. One major reason behind the paucity of research is the lack of systematic efforts to identify these public financial institutions and collect relevant data. \r\nTo fill this gap, the development financing research program of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University (INSE) initiated to build the world's first development financing institution database in September 2017, and launched the database by disclosing the first comprehensive list of PDBs and DFIs and their basic data in May 2019. Recognizing INSE's pilot effort, French Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement, AFD), aims to identify those that could form a world coalition to emphasize the importance of incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the corporate strategies of PDBs and DFIs. On that basis, since November 2019, the INSE and the AFD have collaborated to build on the INSE’s pilot effort to strengthen first ever comprehensive database on PDBs and DFIs with rigorous criteria and methodologies. Since 2023 and 2024, Foundation for Studies and Research on International Development (Fondation pour les Études et Recherches sur le Développement International, FERDI), and School of Health Humanities (SHH) at Peking University joined as collaborating institutions to co-build the PDFIs database. \r\nThe database aims to allow researchers to not only identify PDBs and DFIs worldwide in a comprehensive manner but also provide the information on their basic profile and financial indicators (such as official mandate and total assets). We hope that our pilot and persistent efforts to build the comprehensive database can promote original research on the rationales, operations, governance and performance of PDBs and DFIs to enhance our understanding of such important public financial institutions and realize their full potentials.\r\n\r\nTo learn more about the database, please visit its datavision website (http://www.dfidatabase.cqjj8.com/)."}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Social Sciences"]}]}},"files":[],"citation":"Jiajun Xu; Régis Marodon, 2023, \"Public Development Banks and Development Financing Institutions Database\", http://doi.org/10.18170/DVN/VLG6SN, Peking University Open Research Data Platform, V2"}}